Title
Celebrating Nature-Culture Relationships: Monkey Shrines: Documenting the Practice and its Prevalence in and Around the City of Bengaluru
Author(s)
Nivedita K.
Published
2024
Abstract
This report explores the prevalent yet overlooked practice of constructing monkey shrines in and around Bengaluru, India, shedding light on the intricate relationship between humans and primates. Drawing from multiple disciplines like wildlife biology, ethno-primatology, human ecology, and religion, this study documents the practice of honouring deceased monkeys through the construction of shrines. Through a combination of secondary research and primary fieldwork, including interviews with caretakers, priests, and local residents, the study brings to light the multifaceted nature of this cultural tradition. A total of 19 sites were identified where deceased monkeys were honoured, with practices ranging from simple burials to elaborate temples. Findings revealed that the construction of monkey shrines often stemmed from a deep-seated cultural reverence for monkeys, particularly as a symbol of Lord Hanuman, a prominent deity in Hindu mythology. These shrines serve as focal points for communal rituals, fostering a sense of connection and empathy toward primates within local communities. The evolution of these shrines, from makeshift idols to fully-fledged temples, reflects the dynamic interplay between religion, socio-economic factors, and urban development. The study also reinforces the need and significance of documenting and understanding such cultural perspectives for conservation efforts and interdisciplinary research.
Full Citation
K. Nevedita (2024). Celebrating Nature-Culture Relationships: Monkey Shrines: Documenting the Practice and its Prevalence in and Around the City of Bengaluru. Karnataka, India: Wildlife Conservation Society, India, 1-32.
Access Full Text
Back
DMX5044500000