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Title
Diseases of captive yellow seahorse Hippocampus kuda Bleeker, pot-bellied seahorse Hippocampus abdominalis Lesson and weedy seadragon Phyllopteryx taeniolatus (Lacépède)
Author(s)
LePage, V.;Young, J.;Dutton, C. J.;Crawshaw, G.;Paré, J. A.;Kummrow, M.;McLelland, D. J.;Huber, P.;Young, K.;Russell, S.;Al-Hussinee, L.;Lumsden, J. S.
Published
2015
Publisher
Journal of Fish Diseases
Published Version DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.12254
Abstract
Seahorses, pipefish and seadragons are fish of the Family Syngnathidae. From 1998 to 2010, 172 syngnathid cases from the Toronto Zoo were submitted for post-mortem diagnostics and retrospectively examined. Among the submitted species were yellow seahorses Hippocampus kuda Bleeker (n = 133), pot-bellied seahorses Hippocampus abdominalis Lesson (n = 35) and weedy seadragons Phyllopteryx taeniolatus (Lacépède; n = 4). The three most common causes of morbidity and mortality in this population were bacterial dermatitis, bilaterally symmetrical myopathy and mycobacteriosis, accounting for 24%, 17% and 15% of cases, respectively. Inflammatory processes were the most common diagnoses, present in 117 cases. Seven neoplasms were diagnosed, environmental aetiologies were identified in 46 cases, and two congenital defects were identified.
Keywords
disease;seadragon;seahorse;syngnathid
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PUB15568