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Title
Embedded evaluation tools effectively measure empathy for animals in children in informal learning settings
Author(s)
Khalil, Kathayoon;Cote, Erin;Weber, Melanie;O'Morchoe, Caitlin
Published
2020
Publisher
Ecopsychology
Published Version DOI
https://doi.org/10.1089/eco.2019.0067
Abstract
Emotional connections with nature are important factors in proconservation action and behavior. Empathy has been identified as one way of increasing these emotional connections. Some environmental educators are approaching conservation initiatives by designing education program content that integrates internal motivators such as empathy into camp activities and curriculum. In this study, the authors examine the use of evaluation tools aimed at determining the extent to which learners exhibit empathy for animals. Learners' emotional state, understanding of animal needs, and perspective-taking ability were used as indicators of empathy. Results show that these tools can successfully be used to measure these empathy indicators in learners, although the results vary dependent on the age group. This article demonstrates the ability of these tools to be used in informal settings while presenting opportunities for analyses that render results usable by practitioners and researchers alike.
Keywords
empathy;emotional;Conservation;informal;education;evaluation
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PUB26005